Category: psychology
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100 More Things #132: READING ONLINE MAY NOT BE READING
One of the ideas I talk about a lot when I give keynotes is that technology changes quickly but humans don’t. Most of the ways that people’s eyes, ears, bodies, and brains work has come about from eons of evolution. And these aren’t likely to change quickly. I did say most. Reading is an exception.…
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100 More Things #131: PEOPLE READ ONLY 60 PERCENT OF AN ONLINE ARTICLE
That is, if they read it at all. Clicking Doesn’t Mean Reading As the CEO of Chartbeat, a company that analyzes real-time web analytics, Tony Haile (2014) has seen a lot of data on what people are doing online. In the advertising world, clicks were king for a long time. A lot of money has…
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100 More Things #130: HOMOPHONES CAN PRIME BEHAVIOR
You are, unfortunately, working late at night again. You have a report due in the morning but it isn’t quite done, so you’re sitting in your home office trying to finish it. You decide to take a short break from the report and read one of the blogs you try and keep up with. You…
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100 More Things #129 NOUNS SPUR ACTION MORE THAN VERBS
If you’ve ever had to name a button on a website, app, or landing page, then you’ve probably had the moment where you’re going back and forth between options. “Sign up” or “Register”? “Order” or “Shopping cart”? Is there a way to word these requests, actions, or buttons that encourages people to take action? Gregory…
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100 More Things #128: IF TEXT IS HARD TO READ, THE MATERIAL IS EASIER TO LEARN
For years, I—and most other designers I know—have believed, and written, and taught that if you want whatever you’re designing to be easy to understand and use, then you have to make it easy to read. You have to use a font size that’s large enough, a font type that’s plain and not too decorative,…
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100 More Things #127 PEOPLE NEED FEEDBACK
If you’ve ever deleted some information and then realized that you didn’t want to delete it and tried to undo the action you will realize how important feedback is to humans. The computer doesn’t need to tell you that it in fact reversed the action and your files are still there. But the human needs…
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100 More Things #126: PEOPLE ARE EASILY BORED
People don’t like being bored. It’s boring to be bored. People prefer taking action because it provides a sense of control and reduces uncertainty. One of the reasons that modern apps and social media are so popular is that they are easy to use in situations where you are waiting and would normally be bored,…
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100 More Things #125: CURRENT EMOTIONAL STATES HAVE OUTSIZED INFLUENCE
People are strongly influenced by the emotional state they are in. Later, when thinking back on an event, they may not remember how emotionally charged they were in the moment. This may lead to inconsistent predictions about future behavior. Research by Morewedge (2005), Ariely and Lowenstein (2006) and Wilson (2003) shows that memory of emotions,…
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100 More Things #124: BRAIN ACTIVITY PREDICTS DECISIONS BEFORE THEY’RE CONSCIOUSLY MADE
Imagine you’re scanning music on your smartphone to decide what to listen to next. You’re looking at a list of songs. You decide which song you want, and then you move your finger to touch the name of the song to start it playing. What’s so interesting about that? What’s interesting is that your description…
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100 More Things #123: PEOPLE MAKE DECISIONS BASED ON SPECIFIC MEMORIES
Let’s return to Jim, who was looking into buying a new car. He’s debating whether to get a small budget sedan or a larger sport utility vehicle with lots of bells and whistles. Psychologists have had two competing theories—the prototype theory and the exemplar theory—about how people think about decisions like these. The prototype theory…
